It allows you to perform a lot of neat tricks, such as see what your organization's public footprint looks like, as well as your competitors. You can use it to find interesting devices such as routers, webcams, printers, etc.
I performed the following searches to see just how many glaringly obvious vulnerable systems are exposed to the internet.
First search: "IIS/5.0". This search will produce systems which are running Windows 2000 with an IIS web server. Of course Windows 2000 and IIS 5.0 are no longer supported by Microsoft, and multiple vulnerabilities are publicly known.
So needless to say, I was quite disturbed when I found half a million exposed IIS/5.0 webservers.
IIS 5.0 on Windows 2000 |